Growing the Research Workforce
Offered for the first time in 2022, the
Undergraduates Gaining Research Opportunities for the Cancer Workforce (U-GROW) program provides students at eight CSU campuses in the greater Los Angeles area a chance to gain cancer research experience at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
“The great majority of students in our undergrad programs do not know what they want to do," says Darrah Kuratani, Ph.D., U-GROW program director and
CSU Dominguez Hills lecturer. “Having an internship gives them a chance to ideate. It gives them a chance to try something on, get involved with something and meet other people who have been doing this work so that they can figure out if this is the right path for them."
The 12-month program is open to CSU students from Channel Islands, Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Northridge, Pomona and San Bernardino up to a year post-graduation. It begins with a week-long bootcamp that introduces participants to the basics of cancer as well as provides networking opportunities with faculty and graduate students involved in cancer research.
Based on their area of interest, from cancer prevention and treatment to bioengineering, students are then paired with a mentor at Cedars-Sinai with whom they complete a summer internship. The U-GROW program will pay for up to 360 hours of work—increased from the 120 hours offered to the first cohort based on student feedback. Out of the nine students who completed the internship in summer 2022, three were asked to stay on their research projects and several others were brought onto other projects for the remainder of the program.
After the internship, students participate in monthly scientific communications workshops, during which they practice reading, speaking, presenting and writing about research. These workshops give students individualized preparation for graduate programs and careers in science. They also create a poster on their internship research, which they then present at Cedars-Sinai to emulate a conference session.
“Being a good writer and knowing the resources to use when you have to write something can help give a student not only confidence, but more of a scientist's identity," Dr. Kuratani says.
U-GROW accepted 10 students for the 2022 cohort and will increase the group by five students each year until it reaches 25 students per year. To apply, students must include a nomination from a supervisor or mentor, such as a faculty member.
“[Faculty] understand the student population and what their needs are," Kuratani says. “That untapped talent in the classroom just needs some nurturing and a little bit of confidence. … Sometimes what a student needs [to try something new] is someone else to see that potential in them."
See what three U-GROW alumni say about the experience.
Carina Gregorio, Healthcare Administration '22, Cal State LA
Carina Gregorio, Healthcare Administration '22, Cal State LA
Gregorio's summer internship focused on screening patients for a study on using virtual reality to manage and relieve chronic back pain. Following the internship, she took a position as a data technician for the Institute of Medical Research where she screens patients for bladder, prostate and lung cancer studies—and will attend UCLA in fall 2023 to earn her master's in public health in epidemiology.
“Since I was a kid, I have dreamed of working at Cedars-Sinai because I was born in the Cedars-Sinai NICU," she says. “This program was one of my first opportunities to study research at the hospital level. I was also deciding whether I wanted to stay in public health or continue to pursue the health care administration route. Seeing the research conducted at Cedars-Sinai that aligned with my interests and the opportunity to contribute to scientific knowledge gave me affirmation to stay with public health."
Aaron Denmark, Biology '21, CSU Dominguez Hills
Aaron Denmark, Biology '21, CSU Dominguez Hills
While taking a gap year following his graduation, Denmark completed the U-GROW program. His internship involved data analysis as part of research into the abilities of different blood-based tests to detect bowel cancer at its earliest stages.
“Initially, I wanted to attend graduate school in order to become an epidemiologist; however, after spending time talking with my mentors about my interests, I decided that going to medical school to become a physician, as well as pursuing research, was for me," Denmark says. “I got a chance to see how closely physicians and scientists work together, and how significant research is in allowing doctors to decide how to best treat patients. I have grown tremendously during and after this program, and I was able to better understand my potential and the great impact I know I can have in this field."
Tailyr Monette, Human Services Senior, CSU Dominguez Hills
Tailyr Monette, Human Services Senior, CSU Dominguez Hills
Monette entered the U-GROW program with the hope of becoming a social worker, but no research experience. Her time at Cedars-Sinai introduced her to the basics of research. While there, she created a letter of intent for a study on the mental health effects of physical activity on the cancer population. She also reviewed data for research on the benefits of a mental health companion app in moderating mental health outcomes for cancer patients and survivors.
“This experience really helped me settle on wanting to pursue medical social work and work with those experiencing illnesses like cancer," Monette says. “In the process of reviewing and understanding the baseline data of the participating cancer patients, I realized how important it is for patients to have access to services, including mental health care. … This internship opened my eyes to the importance of having research-backed information to inform both policy and face-to-face social work."
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Preparing Career-Ready Grads
Stanislaus State launched
CareerReadyU (CRU) in 2019 to connect students with professional development and experiential learning opportunities to better prepare them for the workforce. A key source of its offerings comes through partnerships with about 30 local employers—such as the Turlock Irrigation District, AIG insurance company, Turlock Unified School District and E. & J. Gallo Winery—who participate in campus job fairs, offer internships, provide informational interviews and hire new graduates.
“Our students know that those employers who are partnering with us want to help them either get an internship or career, because they want to keep [that talent] in the Central Valley," CRU Executive Director Julie Sedlemeyer says. “We work with employers to help them figure out how to build their presence on campus, how to connect with students and how they can help us help our students become career-ready."
To help students land internships, CareerReadyU provides a range of services including support for crafting resumes, cover letters and LinkedIn profiles; professional headshot stations; interview-appropriate clothing through the
Warrior Wardrobe; and career coaching. In addition, CRU keeps students informed of available internships and application deadlines and helps them connect with employers through on-campus career fairs. This spring, CRU will offer its first Last Chance Career Job Fair for employers filling last-minute summer internship positions.
When students apply to positions with industry partners, the employers can notify the staff at CRU who will then help prepare the students for the interviews, whether online or in person. It also offers space on campus where employers can interview student candidates more conveniently.
“I want students to have that 'aha' moment [when they get an internship or job], that they did it right," Sedlemeyer says. “For a lot for our students, it's getting rid of that imposter syndrome—because they got into Stan State, they belong here, and they have value to add to that employer in that internship."
To provide work experience earlier in students’ college careers, the team used an ASPIRE federal grant to create
STEM CRU, which provides paid, on-campus research internships with faculty members for incoming first-year and transfer students who are selected for the program. Afterward, the students create a poster series, which they present during a “reverse career fair event” attended by local employers. Then later in their college career, STEM CRU connects the students with paid internships with industry partners.
“It's a way for students to get comfortable telling their story and performing research," Sedlemeyer says. “They build their network, and they find out what they're going to like or not. It's ok if they come back and hated the internship, because they still learned something valuable that they don't get in a survival job."
Finally, CRU supports its partners by conducting employer consultations to better match services to their recruitment needs, promoting internships through the
HireStanState career site and helping employers build out new, paid internship programs for those without them. Ultimately, this work aims to create greater internship and work opportunities for Stanislaus State students and graduates.
“We're working to provide more opportunities for our students through these internships because most internship programs are pathways," Sedlemeyer says. “Employers are using these as their pipeline and are hiring their career people from the internship opportunities."
Hear from Stan State alumna Melana Cook, Business Administration, Accounting '22, about her CRU experience.
Building an Architecture Career
For students studying architecture at the
Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design, a 500-hour internship is a required element of the five-year degree program.
Through the internship, “students get immersed in the culture of a firm," says George Proctor, department chair and professor in the
Department of Architecture. “They may not be operating at the full tilt of somebody who's deeply immersed in a project, but students have an opportunity to see and do a lot. They might do drawings, visit projects, work on models or use [advanced] computer software. … When students come out of school, they're well-outfitted and are interested in taking their skills and putting them to work."
Not only does the internship count toward their graduation requirement, it allows students to work toward their architecture license. The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), the professional association administering architecture licenses, requires individuals to complete 3,740 hours of related work as part of the licensing process. CPP architecture faculty work with NCARB to keep students updated on licensing requirements and help students register with the organization to track the hours of their internships. Those 500 internship hours can then be applied to the hours required for the license.
“We're establishing a behavior in the students that leads them toward the next steps after school to be licensed and practicing," Proctor says.
Proctor also highlights the real-world experience students encounter in the internship setting that they don't get in the classroom, such as approaching city government for plan approval, corresponding with consultants or preparing presentations for a public setting.
“They get to see what that's like and to be, in a sense, like a fly on the wall," he says. “The big difference between practice and school is, in reality out in the world, most things are accomplished in a team setting. In an internship, students are in a context where they start to see that dynamic in a way that is not really possible in school."
To help students find an internship, the architecture program hosts an annual Firm Day held during the spring semester. While students can meet with recruiters at the event, their resumes and portfolios are also preloaded into a database ahead of time so employers can interview students the day of. Visits to project sites and local firms also expose students to potential workplaces.
In addition, the Department of Architecture partners with firms to help connect students with work opportunities—including Gensler, LPA Design Studios and Architects Orange, which all employ large numbers of CPP alumni. For example, Gensler's western regional director, LPA Design Studios' CEO and Architects Orange's first woman partner all graduated from CPP's architecture program. Given the alumni connection, their paid internship opportunities become a pipeline for students looking for employment post-graduation and a chance to network with those in the field.
“We help facilitate connections to the larger cultural community of the discipline that leads to opportunities that go way beyond what you can offer within the five-year degree," Proctor says. “Landing an internship or a job is a people thing. You have to be able to do the work, get things accomplished and do it well, but the relationships you build are what's going to make a path for you somewhere. The program and faculty make sure that's an integral part of what students get out of us."
Take a look at a past Cal Poly Pomona Architecture Firm Day.
Learn more about
CSU industry partnerships and their critical role in preparing California's workforce.
Story: ALEX BEALL
Photos: Tom Zasadzinski/Cal Poly Pomona; Contributed
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